Short History of Woman's Missionary Union, SBC

During the meeting of the Southern Baptist Convention in Richmond, Virginia, in May of 1888, a group of women delegates from 12 states gathered at the Broad Street United Methodist Church and organized the Executive Committee of the Woman's Mission Societies, Auxiliary to Southern Baptist Convention. In previous years, women had been meeting during the convention to discuss the possibilities of creating a missions organization. During the 1888 meeting, a constitution was adopted and the first officers were elected. Baltimore, Maryland, was chosen as headquarters.

Baltimore Headquarters

Annie Armstrong, elected as the first corresponding secretary during the organizational meeting, lived in Baltimore. WMU was originally established and remains an auxiliary to the Southern Baptist Convention, which means that it acts as a "helper" to the SBC. The auxiliary status also means that WMU is self-governing and self-supporting.

Prior to this meeting, women had been gathering to pray for missions under the leadership of women such as Ann Baker Graves. In 1871, Baptist women in Baltimore founded Woman's Mission to Woman for the purpose of prayer and dissemination of information about missionaries. Maryland Baptist women began publishing and distributing missions literature in 1887. Although many Southern states had a missions organization for women, there was no central body to provide unity or coordinate efforts. The time had come for the women to organize and the founding mothers of WMU established an organization that has been supporting Baptist missions for over a century. WMU has been blessed with the leadership of 7 magnificent corresponding secretaries/executive directors (Wanda Lee serves currently) and 21 presidents (Kaye Miller serves currently).

In 1890 the women adopted the name Woman's Missionary Union, Auxiliary to Southern Baptist Convention. The headquarters of WMU were in the Maryland Baptist Mission Rooms, where Annie Armstrong had already established an office. In 1921, under the guidance of Kathleen Mallory, the national office was moved to downtown Birmingham, Alabama, to 1111 Comer Building, at 2nd Avenue North and 21st Street.

Comer Bldg

As WMU grew into its own, space began to be a problem at the national headquarters. In 1951, WMU purchased property at 600 North 20th Street in downtown Birmingham.

600 North 20th Street, Birmingham, Alabama

The 1970s brought changes to the organizations of WMU. In October of that year, WMS, YWA, Girls' Auxiliary, and Sunbeams were changed to Baptist Women (BW), Baptist Young Women (BYW), Acteens, Girls in Action (GA), and Mission Friends. Change in publications followed as Contempo, Accent, Discovery, Aware, and Dimension were introduced into the WMU publications family. In 1984, the national headquarters moved once again to New Hope Mountain on U.S. Highway 280, just outside the Birmingham city limits.

WMU National Headquarters, Birmingham, Alabama

In 1985, New Hope was created for the publication of products designed to reach a wider audience. In 1995, more changes were made to the WMU organizations and magazine publications. Baptist Women and Baptist Young Women were included in a new organization called Women on Mission. At this time, Royal Service magazine was replaced by Missions Mosaic. Three new mission organizations were introduced in 1995 as well: Adults on Mission, Youth on Mission, and Children in Action.

Since its beginning in 1888, WMU has become the largest Protestant missions organization for women in the world, with a membership of approximately 1 million. WMU's main purpose is to educate and involve adults, youth, children, and preschoolers in the cause of Christian missions. Although originally geared towards women, girls, and preschoolers, both genders are active participants in WMU organizations and ministries today. These ministries are: Baptist Nursing Fellowship^SM, Christian Women's Job Corps^®, International Initiatives^SM, Missionary Housing, Project HELP^SM, Pure Water, Pure Love^SM, Volunteer Connection^SM, and WorldCrafts^SM.

Today, Woman's Missionary Union, SBC, continues to look toward the future to, according the WMU Vision Statement, challenge Christian believers to understand and be radically involved in the mission of God. National WMU provides mission resources that rekindle a passion for God's mission among God's people.